MERS-CoV in France: Should Expats Be Worried? Low-Risk Assessment for 2025
Two MERS-CoV cases confirmed in France from Arabian Peninsula travelers. Health experts say risk to expats remains very low—no local spread detected. Get the facts, symptoms, and advice for English speakers in France.
Quick Answer: No Need for Alarm. Health authorities assess the current MERS-CoV situation in France as low risk for the general public and expats, with no evidence of secondary transmission on French soil. The two confirmed cases involve travelers from the Arabian Peninsula who are stable and isolated, marking France’s first detections since 2013. French officials have swiftly enacted contact tracing and monitoring, aligning with Europe’s overall low-threat profile for this virus.
Current Situation in France
France confirmed two MERS-CoV cases on the 3rd December 2025, in patients who traveled together to the Arabian Peninsula and later showed respiratory symptoms. Both are hospitalized precautionary but in stable condition, per Health Minister Stéphanie Rist.
No onward spread has occurred, and other trip participants are under watch. This matches Europe’s pattern: imported cases are rare and contained quickly.
READ ALSO: Two MERS-CoV Cases Detected in France
MERS-CoV Risk Assessment for Europe
Why the Risk Stays Low
Limited human-to-human spread: Unlike COVID-19, MERS-CoV transmits poorly outside hospitals or close family settings.
No community outbreaks in EU: Europe sees sporadic imports, but rapid protocols prevent chains of infection.
2025 global stats: Saudi Arabia reported 12 cases (3 deaths) through October; no major surges elsewhere.
The ECDC rates MERS-CoV as a “moderate” threat but emphasizes strong surveillance keeps Europe safe.
FAQ: Key Questions for Expats in France
Is MERS-CoV spreading in France?
No—authorities confirm zero secondary cases. Contact tracing covers all exposed individuals.
Should I worry if I traveled recently?
Monitor for fever, cough, or breathing issues within 5-15 days of return from the Arabian Peninsula. Contact your GP or 15 (SAMU) if symptoms appear—mention travel history.
How does it compare to COVID-19?
MERS is less contagious (mainly camel-to-human) but deadlier (~36% fatality rate globally since 2012). No vaccine exists, but hygiene works.
What if I’m planning Middle East travel?
Avoid camels, raw milk/meat, and crowded hospitals. French expats heading to Hajj/Umrah should check Santé Publique France updates.
Read next: Two MERS-CoV Cases Detected in France (breaking news)
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